使用光电子运动捕捉系统的网球服务器运动学:关节角度和球拍速度之间是否存在相关性?
Julien Jacquier-Bret1,2, Philippe Gorce1,2
1International Institute of Biomechanics and Occupational Ergonomics, 83418 Hyères, France.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
概括
在网球中,发球的表现与特定的关节运动有关. 在肩膀,部和干旋转,膝盖和肘部运动以及服务期间的球拍速度之间发现了关键相关性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 网球发球是表现的关键打击.
- 优化服务技巧需要了解复杂的身体运动及其对球拍速度的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究关节动力学参数与网球服务中的球拍速度之间的相关性.
- 识别特定的身体运动对于最大限度地提高服务功率和效率至关重要.
主要方法:
- 使用具有10个摄像头的光电子系统进行定量动力学分析.
- 从四名排名初级球员中对每个球员进行5次平板发球的分析.
- 82 机身和球拍标记器的联合角度和球拍动力学之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在关节运动和球拍动力学之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 肩部/部轴向旋转,膝盖曲和干延伸与球拍的位置/速度相关.
- 在加速阶段,肘部曲,干部运动和轴旋转与球拍动力学相关.
结论:
- 特定的关节参数,包括旋转和屈曲,与球拍速度有线相关.
- 这些发现为开发有针对性的培训计划提供了见解,以提高网球服务性能.
- 了解这些生物力学联系可以帮助教练在球员发展和提高表现方面.
相关概念视频
Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity
354
A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
354
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
458
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
458
Kinematic Equations for Rotation
320
In mechanics, when one observes a rigid body in rotational motion with constant angular acceleration, it is possible to establish equations for its rotational kinematics. This process resembles how linear kinematics are dealt with in simpler motion studies.
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
320
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
330
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...
330
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion
219
Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
219
Kinematic Equations - I
10.5K
When an object moves with constant acceleration, the velocity of the object changes at a constant rate throughout the motion. The kinematic equations of motions are derived for such cases where the acceleration of the object is constant. The first kinematic equation gives an insight into the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and time. We can see, for example:
10.5K


