15年来环境变化的能源消耗和体力活动的变化:梅科巴项目
Alexandra Niclou1, Julián Esparza-Romero2, Rene Urquidez-Romero3
1Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
|June 19, 2024
概括
墨西哥的快速工业化与墨西哥皮马人口的体重增加和体力活动减少有关. 这种转变有助于体重增加和代谢疾病风险.
科学领域:
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 人口研究 人口研究.
背景情况:
- 墨西哥皮马人口正在经历快速的工业化.
- 环境变化可能会对人口健康和代谢概况产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究环境变化对人体组成,能量消耗和体力活动的影响.
- 了解工业化对墨西哥皮马健康状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究比较了1995年和2010年的墨西哥皮马队伍,使用双重标记的水用于能源消耗和体力活动.
- 通过生物阻抗分析评估的身体质量和组成.
- 与2010年年龄和性别匹配的横截面队列进行比较,以隔离环境影响.
主要成果:
- 在1995年至2010年期间,观察到身体质量,脂肪质量和无脂肪质量的显著增加.
- 体重调整后的每日总能耗显著下降,尽管体重增加.
- 在调整体重后,身体活动水平也显著下降.
结论:
- 墨西哥梅科巴地区的工业化与身体活动减少有关.
- 减少体力活动有助于体重增加和增加墨西哥皮马代谢疾病的风险.
- 环境变化在这个人口的健康轨迹中起着至关重要的作用.
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