为患有慢性疾病的成年人提供护士领导的远程数字支持:没有元分析的系统综合
Alicia Kilfoy1,2,3, Charlene Chu1,4, Archanaa Krisnagopal1
1Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of clinical nursing
|June 19, 2024
概括
护士领导的远程数字支持显著改善了慢性疾病成年人的健康结果. 移动应用程序是最有效的数字工具,提高了自我管理,临床结果和患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 护理干预 护理干预
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的成年人经历的死亡率和发病率更高.
- 慢性病使患者,护理人员和医疗保健系统承受压力.
- 护士领导的数字干预提供远程自我管理支持.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关护士领导的远程数字支持有效性的文献.
- 评估对患有慢性疾病的成年人健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO,Cochrane中央的数据库. 这些数据库.
- 使用Cochrane工具评估偏差风险;结果分类.
主要成果:
- 包括40个独特的研究 (44篇论文);专注于糖尿病和心血管疾病.
- 移动应用程序和网站是常见的数字模式.
- 护士的支持是多样化的:数据响应,虚拟预约,教育或组合.
结论:
- 护士领导的远程数字支持改善了自我管理,临床结果,资源使用和满意度.
- 移动应用程序表现出最高的有效性.
- 这些干预措施可以提高家庭环境中的慢性疾病管理.
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