护理需求,护理人员的可用性和护理接收:在三个中等收入国家的不同国家和时间的变化
Hae Yeun Park1, Drystan Phillips1, Jenny Wilkens1
1Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Log Angeles, California, USA.
在低收入和中等收入国家,痴呆症护理需求正在增加. 与家人生活通常会增加非正式照顾的收入,但这种关联因国家和性别而异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与高收入国家相比,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的痴呆病发病率预计将在低收入和中等收入国家 (HIC) 增加得更快.
- 在LMIC环境中,对痴呆症护理的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过检查中国,墨西哥和印度的痴呆症护理需求和接收来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查三个LMIC的痴呆症护理需求和护理接收情况.
- 在不同文化背景下分析护理人员可用性和非正式护理接收之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国,墨西哥和印度的全球衰老数据之门的统一数据.
- 包括65岁及以上的认知障碍患者 (N=15,118).
- 采用后勤回归来评估护理人员的可用性和非正式护理接收之间的关系,考虑日常生活活动和日常生活的工具活动.
主要成果:
- 护理需求模式在不同国家和随着时间的推移而相似.
- 护理人员的可用性和非正式护理的接收之间的联系显示出跨国差异.
- 在中国和印度,与家人生活增加了非正式照顾的可能性,但主要是墨西哥的男性.
- 护理人员的可用性对收到非正式护理的影响因受护理者的性别而异.
结论:
- 在中国,墨西哥和印度,与家人同住通常会增加非正式照顾的机会.
- 在护理人员的可用性与非正式护理接收关系中存在显著的跨国和时间差异.
- 性别在护理人员的可用性和非正式的护理接收之间的关联中起着作用.
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