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基于可再生生物质的气凝:从结构设计到功能调节
Linfeng Chen1, Xiaoxiao Yu1, Mengyue Gao1
1State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China. xhzhang@dhu.edu.cn.
Chemical Society reviews
|June 19, 2024
概括
基于生物质的气凝 (BAs) 为能源和环境挑战提供了可持续的解决方案. 定制它们的微观结构可以为热管理和水处理等应用程序解锁各种功能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 由于不可再生能源危机和环境问题,全球人口增长和工业化推动了对环保材料的需求.
- 基于生物质的气凝 (BAs) 由于其生物相容性,可降解性和可再生性,具有有前途的应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物质基气凝 (BA) 的制备,设计概念和调节方法.
- 探索BA的化学成分,微观结构和多孔结构之间的协同关系.
- 分析微结构设计对BA的物理性质和潜在应用的影响.
主要方法:
- 对生物质基气凝现有文献的全面审查.
- 分析微观结构设计策略及其对宏观功能的影响.
- 检查凝骨架,孔隙结构和材料特性之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 微结构设计对于为特定应用量身定制BA性能至关重要.
- 多种微观结构,以自然材料为灵感,即使具有相似的组成,也会导致各种功能.
- 在热管理,水处理,大气水收集,二氧化碳吸收,储能,EMI屏蔽和生物应用方面,BA具有潜力.
结论:
- 了解BA中的结构-属性关系是释放其全部潜力的关键.
- 未来的研究应该集中在应对挑战和探索BA发展的新机遇上.
- 本综述为研究人员提供了BA,桥梁微观结构和属性的全面概述.
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