在军事儿科医生中概念化和发展新生儿医学的能力
Adharsh Ponnapakkam1, Jeanne Krick1, Hannah Brink1
1Department of Pediatrics, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
Military medicine
|June 19, 2024
概括
军方儿科医生需要对不同环境的新生儿护理能力. 培训计划通过各种方法来定义,开发和评估这种能力,需要改进评估策略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 新生儿护理能力对军事儿科医生至关重要,特别是在资源有限的偏远地区.
- 了解军事儿科培训计划如何定义,开发和评估这一重要能力是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 建立军事儿科医生对新生儿护理能力的共同定义.
- 探索军事儿科培训计划中用于教学和评估新生儿护理能力的方法.
主要方法:
- 与教育工作者和所有儿科军事培训计划的新毕业生进行了采访.
- 应用了Kern课程开发的六个步骤来分析教学和能力评估.
主要成果:
- 能力包括在所有军事环境中提供全面的新生儿护理,尤其对于远程任务至关重要.
- 关键知识包括区分正常/异常新生儿和管理常见/不常见的异常与升级计划.
- 基本技能包括复苏,通风和割礼;态度包括对知识限制的自我意识和资源利用.
结论:
- 对于军事儿科医生来说,新生儿护理能力至关重要,需要具备特定的知识,技能和态度.
- 目前的评估方法,主要是叙事反,不同于理想的直接观察,表明需要改进.
- 未来的努力应集中在统一新生儿医学课程上,解决基本技能差异性评估问题.
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