大学学生运动员对第三方测试的营养补充剂的使用和知识:一项探索性研究
Kinta D Schott1, Ryan G N Seltzer1, Sebastian P Zorn2
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
Journal of athletic training
|June 19, 2024
概括
大多数学生运动员使用营养补充剂,但男性报告使用的比女性更多. 女运动员不太可能在体育部门以外购买补充剂,这可能会影响他们对第三方测试 (TPT) 标志的识别.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 在反兴奋剂控制中.
背景情况:
- 运动员普遍使用营养补充剂.
- 补充剂使用带有无意中使用兴奋剂的潜在风险.
- 了解运动员对补充剂的行为对于安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估学生运动员对营养补充剂和第三方测试 (TPT) 补充剂的使用情况.
- 评估运动员对补充剂和TPT认证的知识.
- 确定影响运动员补充相关行为的因素,包括基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查对来自全国大学田径协会第一师田径部门的410名学生运动员进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括营养补充剂的使用,TPT补充剂的知识和使用以及TPT标志的识别.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定补充行为和知识中的基于性别的差异.
主要成果:
- 91%的运动员报告使用营养补充剂.
- 男性运动员报告使用的补充剂的中位数高于女性运动员.
- 与男性运动员相比,女性运动员在运动部门之外购买补充剂的可能性明显低.
- 两性之间在营养补充知识或TPT标志识别方面没有发现显著差异,尽管男性识别TPT标志的几率更高.
结论:
- 大多数学生运动员都使用营养补充剂.
- 男女运动员之间的购买习惯差异可能会影响TPT标志的识别.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索补充剂使用的细微差别和大学运动员对TPT的认识.
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