探索骨病理的流行趋势:为期三年的机构研究
Neha Kannan1, Karthikeyan Ramalingam1, Pratibha Ramani1
1Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|June 19, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了2021-2023年242个头部和部骨病理,发现感染性病变的减少,但骨侵袭性恶性瘤的持续率. 持续监测对于了解不断变化的骨病理趋势至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔和面病理学 口腔和面病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 头骨病理包括各种疾病,包括感染 (骨髓炎,牙) 和瘤 (良性和恶性).
- 关于本地患病率的有限研究掩盖了这些骨病理的区域健康动态.
- 准确诊断和治疗骨病理是具有挑战性的,因为它们的各种来源和表现.
研究的目的:
- 评估2021年至2023年间,在组织病理学上确诊的骨病理的流行率.
- 将骨病理分为传染性,纤维骨性,恶性和各种类型.
- 分析不同类型的骨病理发生的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 从Saveetha牙科学院和医院 (2021-2023) 追溯分析了242个经过遗传病理学确认的骨病理病例.
- 数据来源于机构数据库 (DIAS:牙科信息归档软件).
- 病例分为感染性/炎症性,纤维骨性,恶性瘤 (起源/侵入骨) 和各种类别;使用谷歌表格和图形表示进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在2626个活检记录中,共发现了242种 (9.21%) 骨相关病理.
- 患病率逐年下降:2021年为43.8%,2022年为30.3%,2023年为25.9%.
- 感染性/炎症性病变 (40.5%) 和侵入骨的恶性瘤 (38%) 是最常见的;感染性病变在2021年后急剧下降,而侵入骨的恶性瘤保持稳定.
结论:
- 骨病理的患病率,特别是骨,表现出不可预测的变化.
- 在研究期间观察到传染性和炎症性骨病变的显著减少.
- 持续的监测和分析对于理解和管理骨病理中不断变化的模式至关重要.
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