口腔状细胞癌患者的生活质量
Maja Milosevic Markovic1, Milan Petrovic2, Milan Latas3
1Department of Public Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Iranian journal of public health
|June 19, 2024
概括
口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 显著影响患者的生活质量 (QoL). 教育,酒精使用和手术预测了全球健康状况,而生活情况和吸烟影响了OSCC患者的整体体质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 带来了重大的身体,心理和经济挑战.
- 这些挑战对患者的整体福祉和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 产生了深远的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为OSCC的患者的与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL).
- 确定影响这些患者生活质量的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2021年1月至12月期间接受OSCC治疗的64名患者 (40-80岁) 的队列.
- 与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 通过使用癌症生活质量问卷 (QLQ-C30) 和头癌-生活质量问卷 (QLQ-H&N35) 进行了评估.
- 人口和临床数据采集并使用线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 全球健康状况在QLQ-C30中是最低的,平均得分为50.5 ± 22.2.2.
- 在QLQ-H&N35中最高的症状得分包括体重减轻,口腔干燥和社交饮食困难.
- 全球健康状况的预测因素包括教育水平,酒精消费和侵入性手术. QLQ-C30总结得分与独自生活,吸烟和饮酒有关.
结论:
- 在OSCC患者中确定了HRQoL降低的几个显著预测因素.
- 这些发现可以为改善OSCC患者的QOL提供有针对性的干预措施.
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