在多发性骨髓瘤中异性干细胞移植:还有一个地方吗?
Carmine Liberatore1, Francesca Fioritoni1, Mauro Di Ianni1,2
1Hematology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Ospedale Santo Spirito, Pescara, Italy.
Frontiers in oncology
|June 19, 2024
概括
对新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 不太建议进行全源性造血干细胞移植 (allo-HSCT). 然而,alo-HSCT仍然是选择复发/耐药MM患者的潜在治疗方法,特别是在新型免疫疗法后.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
背景情况:
- 新型药物显著改善了多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 的结果,减少了全源造血干细胞移植 (allo-HSCT) 的使用.
- 目前的指导方针在新诊断的MM中不重视alo-HSCT,即使是高风险病例,并且仅在临床试验中为选择复发/耐药患者推它.
研究的目的:
- 评估allo-HSCT在多发性骨髓瘤治疗的不断变化的环境中的作用.
- 探索alo-HSCT在患有复发后或不符合CAR T细胞疗法和双特异性抗体等新型免疫疗法的患者中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对多发性骨髓瘤当前治疗指南和临床实践的审查.
- 在特定患者群体中分析alo-HSCT的潜在益处和风险,包括那些接触新药的人群.
主要成果:
- 阿洛-HSCT不是新诊断的MM的第一线整合疗法.
- 对于精心挑选的复发性/耐药性MM患者来说,Allo-HSCT仍然是一个可行的治疗选择,特别是那些已经耗尽了其他治疗选择或新型免疫疗法无法使用的人.
- 越来越多地使用降低强度调节和哈普罗相同的捐赠者,显示与匹配的捐赠者相似的结果.
结论:
- 尽管在新药方面取得了进展,但alo-HSCT仍在管理多重复发性/耐火性多发性髓瘤方面发挥着作用.
- 仔细的患者选择,优化的调理方案,以及考虑替代捐赠者的关键是MM中成功的allo-HSCT结果.
- 阿洛-HSCT为在CAR T细胞疗法和双特异性抗体后进展的患者提供了潜在的治愈途径.
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