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睡眠问题与注意力网络功能之间的关联在患有自限性的患者中,有中尖峰

Nan Jiang^1,2, Chun Mei Yang^1,2, Jia Le Wang^1,2

¹Children's Medical Centre of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.

Nature and science of sleep

|June 19, 2024

概括

患有中枢性尖自限性的儿童 (SeLECTS) 经历更多的睡眠问题和注意力缺陷. 在SELECTS中解决睡眠问题可能会改善儿童的生活质量.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
睡眠医学睡眠医学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍

背景情况:

自限性与中心点 (SeLECTS) 是一个常见的儿童综合征.
患有的儿童经常报告睡眠障碍,但对Selects的具体数据有限.
注意力网络功能障碍是神经系统疾病中潜在的并发症.

研究的目的:

为了调查被诊断患有SELECTS的儿童的睡眠问题.
在这个人群中评估睡眠障碍和注意力网络功能障碍之间的关系.
为了确定在儿童中普遍存在的特定睡眠问题,SELECTS.

主要方法:

评估了一组107名儿童 (6-14岁) 使用SELECTS和90名健康对照.
使用儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 评估睡眠状态.
用注意力网络测试 (ANT) 来测量注意力网络功能.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,接受SELECTS治疗的儿童的CSHQ得分和睡眠障碍发生率显著更高 (P<0.001).
具体的睡眠问题包括睡眠开始延迟,睡眠持续时间缩短,夜间觉醒,睡眠障碍,白天嗜睡和睡眠焦虑 (P<0.01).
总的CSHQ分数与ANT正确率和警报/执行控制网络效率有负相关,与反应时间有正相关.

结论:

与健康同龄人相比,有SELECTS的儿童患睡眠障碍的患病率更高.
注意力网络功能障碍的严重程度与SELECTS的睡眠障碍的严重程度正相关.
针对睡眠问题的干预措施可以提高SELECTS儿童的预后和生活质量.

关键词:

CSHQQ CSHQQ是什么意思选择了一些选择.注意力网络功能注意力网络功能睡眠障碍睡眠障碍睡眠障碍

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