在职业健康和安全方面的风险评估行业驱动的方法
Katarína Hollá1, Alena Kuricová1, Samuel Kočkár1
1Department of Crisis Management, University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia.
Frontiers in public health
|June 19, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了工业环境中的职业健康和安全 (OHS) 系统风险评估程序. 经过验证的程序现在被整合到欧洲的OiRA工具中,以便广泛使用.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全 (OHS) 职业健康和安全
- 工业风险管理 工业风险管理
- 工作场所安全程序 工作场所安全程序
背景情况:
- 在OHS中不一致的风险评估会对员工的健康和安全产生负面影响.
- 许多公司仍然缺乏适当的风险评估程序和方法.
- 为了在工业环境中有效的风险管理,需要采用系统的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个逐步的工业OHS风险评估程序.
- 创建适用于小型和微型企业的系统风险评估模型.
- 验证和完善开发的风险评估方法.
主要方法:
- 一项针对500家主要行业 (建筑,制造业,运输,农业) 的小型和微型企业的调查.
- 基于调查结果的系统程序的开发,包括检查清单和风险登记册.
- 在7个工厂和专家组审查中验证了程序.
主要成果:
- 为工业OHS开发了一种经过验证的,逐步执行的风险评估程序.
- 该程序是根据专家反和实际应用而改进的.
- 开发的方法和检查清单已成功转化为欧洲的 OiRA 工具.
结论:
- 开发的风险评估程序是有效的,目前正在使用.
- 针对新程序进行了员工培训.
- 将其整合到 OiRA 工具中,可以在欧盟范围内采用,从而提高工作场所的安全性.
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