面部识别技术:法规,权利和法治
1School of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Frontiers in big data
|June 19, 2024
概括
高风险的人工智能,就像面部识别一样,对自由和法治构成风险. 本文探讨了使用生物识别数据监管人工智能系统所需的法律干预措施,以确保人权的保护.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 系统,特别是面部识别,当用于监视和警务时,会带来重大风险.
- 这些人工智能技术的部署引发了关于基本自由,公民自由和法治的严重担忧.
- 现有的法律框架很难充分应对高风险的人工智能和生物识别数据带来的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及生物识别数据的不可接受风险AI系统的干预,控制和监管的法律必要性.
- 从人权的角度分析面部识别技术的使用和生物识别数据的收集.
- 检查国家在监管新兴技术方面的义务和监管失败的后果.
主要方法:
- 检查生物识别数据的收集和使用,重点关注面部识别技术.
- 分析国家在监管新技术方面的义务和职责.
- 对监管缺陷的法律影响和潜在补救措施的评估,以欧盟法规为例.
主要成果:
- 不能接受的风险人工智能系统,如面部识别,越来越多地以威胁基本自由和法治的方式使用.
- 国家有责任监管这些技术,以减轻对人权的风险.
- 没有监管可能会导致重大法律后果,并需要探索法律补救措施.
结论:
- 强有力的法律干预对于控制和监管利用生物识别数据的高风险AI系统至关重要.
- 以人权为中心的方法对于开发人工智能治理的有效法律框架至关重要.
- 为了维护法治和保护人工智能时代的基本自由,需要积极的国家监管.
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