在ADHD的努力的经验:一个范围审查审查
Danika Wagner1, Samantha G Mason1,2, John D Eastwood1
1The Boredom Lab, Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 19, 2024
概括
在注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 中,精神努力的经验尚未得到充分理解,现有的研究显示出混合的结果和显著的差距. 未来的研究应该探索在ADHD中努力的任务引起,意志和情感方面的方面.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 心理努力对于认知调节至关重要.
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的人可能会以不同的方式体验心理努力,避免或不喜欢是诊断标准.
- 了解ADHD的努力感知是必不可少的,因为它会对日常功能产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述有关ADHD患者精神努力经验的现有文献.
- 识别当前关于ADHD努力的研究中存在的空白和不一致.
- 为未来的研究方向提出一个框架.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查和乔安娜·布里格斯方法论进行了系统的范围审查.
- 在PsycINFO (OVID),PsycINFO (ProQuest) 和PubMed进行了2023年2月14日之前发表的研究的搜索.
- 纳入标准要求研究涉及ADHD人群,并测量努力或努力偏好的体验.
主要成果:
- 只有12项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 在研究方法,努力定义,ADHD测量和样本特征中发现了显著的异质性.
- 关于ADHD患者的努力体验的发现是混合的和不确定的.
结论:
- 精神努力在ADHD的经验,尽管其临床和理论上的重要性,仍然不足研究.
- 在文献中存在关键的空白,关于ADHD个体如何感知和参与精神努力.
- 提出的三面概念化 (任务引起的,意志的,情感的努力) 可以指导未来在这一领域的研究.
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