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模式切换对非响应和偏差的影响在年轻成年人的多模式纵向研究中
Ting Yan1, Jonathan Wivagg1, William J Young2
1Westat.
Survey research methods
|June 19, 2024
概括
调查年轻成年人是一项挑战. 从网络转向电话调查改善了参与度和减少了偏见,而转向网络最初减少了参与度,但没有持久的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 调查方法 调查方法
- 人口健康研究 人口健康研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人 (18-34岁) 因移动性和抵抗性而面临独特的调查挑战.
- 纵向调查面临的困难是吸引和保留这个人口群体.
- 有效的数据收集模式对于成功的年轻人调查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数据收集模式如何影响年轻成年人继续参与纵向调查.
- 分析模式切换对调查响应率和非响应偏差的影响.
- 为改善年轻成年人调查方法提供实用见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自全国年轻成年人健康调查 (NYAHS) 的数据,这是一项针对18-34岁成年人的纵向研究.
- 采用随机的实验设计,将参与者分配到"仅使用电话"",主要使用电话"或"主要使用网络"的数据收集条件.
- 检查了电话和网络模式之间的切换对后续调查参与和结果偏差的影响.
主要成果:
- 从电话到网络的参与者转换最初减少了参与度,但没有持续的负面影响.
- 从网络到电话的参与者过渡显著增加了响应率.
- 从网络切换到电话模式也显示了关键结果的非响应偏差的减少.
结论:
- 模式切换策略显著影响年轻人参与纵向研究.
- 一个网络到电话的切换方法似乎是最有效的提高响应率和尽量减少偏见在这个人群.
- 调查结果为优化针对年轻成年人的调查设计提供了可操作的指导.
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