对患有间歇性肺部疾病的个体的患者教育:范围审查
Revati Amin1, K Vaishali1, G Arun Maiya1
1Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
F1000Research
|June 19, 2024
概括
对间歇性肺病 (ILD) 患者的患者教育 (PE) 在内容和交付方面存在很大差异. 需要更多的研究来为医疗保健专业人员制定基于证据的建议,以改善患者的自我管理和结果.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 患者教育研究 患者教育研究
背景情况:
- 间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 是一种严重的疾病,死亡率很高.
- 患者教育 (PE) 有助于自我管理,促进对生活方式的改变的坚持.
- 对ILD患者的有效PE策略需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 绘制现有的研究对内容,过程,和有效性的PE为ILD患者.
- 为了确定共同的主题和交付方法在PE为ILD.
- 评估有关PE对ILD管理的影响的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 根据既定指南 (Arksey & O'Malley,JBI) 进行了范围审查.
- 在相关数据库中对研究进行了搜索,这些研究在研究开始至2020年之间发表.
- 十三项研究符合纳入标准,重点关注ILD患者的PE.
主要成果:
- 编目了PE交付流程,技术,生活质量评估和主题.
- 确定了医生,护士和理疗师在PE交付中的参与.
- 在不同研究中发现PE内容,过程和技术的显著差异.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员经常向ILD患者提供PE,但方法不一致.
- 研究的异质性和缺乏有效性测量措施阻止了基于证据的建议.
- 需要进一步的研究来标准化和验证对ILD的PE干预措施.
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