气候变化对老年人健康的影响:一个范围审查
Eva Mª Montoro-Ramírez1, Laura Parra-Anguita1, Carmen Álvarez-Nieto1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 19, 2024
概括
气候变化对老年人的健康产生重大影响,特别是由于热量和空气污染导致的心血管和呼吸系统疾病. 护理专业人员需要提高技能,以应对老年人群中这些与气候有关的健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化对老年人的健康构成重大风险.
- 老年人患病率和死亡率因环境变化而加剧.
研究的目的:
- 全面识别和综合气候变化对老年人群的健康影响.
- 了解老年人对气候相关健康问题的特定脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行了系统的范围审查.
- 该审查包含了定量研究和组织报告,详细介绍了气候变化对老年人的影响.
- 使用了PRISMA-ScR (系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 检查清单.
主要成果:
- 分析了63份全文文件.
- 高温和空气污染被确定为导致老年人心血管和呼吸道疾病和死亡的主要原因.
- 还观察到对心理健康和认知功能的负面影响.
结论:
- 气候变化加剧了老年人的许多健康问题,高温和空气污染是关键因素.
- 为护理专业人员提供管理老年人气候相关风险的技能至关重要.
- 开发评估工具护理能力的气候变化和老年人的健康是必要的.
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