对于废弃电动汽车 (EV) 离子电池的第二生命使用和回收设计的迫切需求:科学度分析
Aqib Zahoor1,2, Róbert Kun3,4, Guozhu Mao1,2
1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
概括
回收和重复使用废弃的电动汽车电池 (EVB) 是至关重要的. 液体金和生物金方法显示出可持续的EVB废物管理的巨大潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 电动汽车 (EV) 产业的快速增长导致离子电池 (EVB) 的废物大幅增加.
- 开发有效的"第二生命"重复使用和回收利用EVB中贵重金属的战略是一个关键的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 进行科学测量分析研究的第二生命应用和回收方法用于使用的电子电池.
- 确定该领域的关键趋势,活跃的国家,机构,期刊和作者.
- 突出EVB废物新兴和有前途的处理方法.
主要方法:
- 在SCI和SSCI Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,获得了4810篇相关文章.
- 科学度分析是使用VOSviewer,Pajek和Netdraw软件进行的.
- 用关键词的同时出现分析来确定热门的研究主题.
主要成果:
- 在EVB第二生命和回收方面的研究正在迅速扩大,中国,德国,美国,意大利和英国是最活跃的国家.
- 清华大学,弗劳恩霍夫国际理工学院和托里诺理工学院是该领域的领先机构.
- 能源分析,固定和小型工业的二次生命应用,以及水力金和生物金处理方法是突出的研究领域.
结论:
- 液体金和生物金方法证明了EVB回收的重大未来潜力.
- 先进的水电金技术和生物金中使用过的介质生物炼提供了经济可行,环保和高效的解决方案,碳排放低,回收率高.
- 该研究提供了对第二生命使用和顶级回收方法的宝贵见解,指导未来的研究和决策.
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