通过跨学科的理论观点增强的临床实践
Kirsti Malterud1,2, Susanne Reventlow1, Ann Dorrit Guassora1
1The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|June 19, 2024
概括
实质理论通过提供基于经验的知识的问责制来增强一般实践. 这种方法支持个性化的患者护理,并承认多样化的证据来源是有效的实践.
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 临床知识 临床知识
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 在一般实践中,基于经验的知识包括解释复杂的社会现象.
- 反射性和转换性是承认这种知识是基于证据的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索实质理论如何改善一般实践中复杂的临床挑战的解释.
- 证明跨学科理论在临床知识中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 介绍了一个患有帕金森病的虚构病例研究.
- 这个案例说明了阿尔伯特·班杜拉的自我效能理论的应用,由全科医生.
- 跨学科实质理论被用来框架临床相互作用.
主要成果:
- 实质理论提供了一个专注的方法来理解患者的问题,如慢性疾病中的恐惧和身份.
- 理论促进了个性化策略,例如在熟悉的环境中促进活动.
- 理论鼓励探索管理疾病负担和提高生活质量的可能性.
结论:
- 一般实践包括多样化的证据来源.
- 整合实质理论可以提高临床实践的透明度.
- 这种整合支持认可基于经验的知识作为基于证据的实践.
相关概念视频
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.4K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.4K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Psychodynamic Therapy
61
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
61
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
25
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
25


