男人避孕的景观 一个叙事评论
Karim Sidhom1, Dhiraj S Bal2, Ryan Ramjiawan1
1Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
概括
男性的避孕方法仍然局限于避孕套和输精管切除术. 本综述涵盖当前男性避孕方法,伦理考虑以及新兴的激素和非激素选择.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学是一种生殖医学.
- 避孕药研究研究 避孕药研究
背景情况:
- 在过去的70年里,女性避孕措施取得了重大进展.
- 男性的避孕方法仅限于避孕套和输精管切除术.
- 需要各种各样的男性避孕方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查当代男性避孕方法.
- 检查男性避孕的伦理和政治方面.
- 总结关于男性避孕选择的当前和未来研究.
主要方法:
- 现有文献的叙述性审查.
- 对伦理和政治观点的分析.
- 目前正在进行和未来研究的摘要.
主要成果:
- 目前男性避孕产品的使用范围有限.
- 伦理和政治因素影响了采用.
- 荷尔蒙和非荷尔蒙方法正在研究中.
结论:
- 女性避孕的进步与男性选择形成鲜明对比.
- 对男性荷尔蒙和非荷尔蒙避孕药的进一步研究至关重要.
- 解决伦理和政治因素是未来男性避孕药开发的关键.
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