乳腺癌的文化代表:一个范围审查
Pedro Senise Maroun1, Romeu Gomes2, Adriano da Silva3
1Instituto Nacional de Câncer. R. Visconde de Santa Isabel até 275/276, Vila Isabel. 20560-120 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. pedromaroun@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|June 19, 2024
概括
乳腺癌的文化表现对患者护理产生了重大影响,超越了生物医学方法. 了解这些社会和文化层面对于整体的公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球重要的健康问题.
- 社会和文化因素影响健康结果和患者体验.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于生物医学方面,可能忽视心理社会层面.
研究的目的:
- 绘制公共卫生中乳腺癌的社会/文化表征的全球科学文献.
- 分析这些表示在科学出版物中是如何呈现的.
- 了解乳腺癌的多面性质,超越临床视角.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在五个科学文献数据库中进行了搜索.
- 使用主题内容分析对45项纳入研究进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键主题:身体形象受损,精神,失去控制,弹性和种族问题.
- 观察到持续使用过时的隐喻来代表乳腺癌.
- 突出了现代生物医学与持久的文化观念之间的脱节.
结论:
- 乳腺癌治疗需要将社会和文化见解与生物医学和流行病学方法相结合.
- 患者护理必须承认并解决个人信仰,社会观点和生活经验的复杂相互作用.
- 公共卫生策略需要对乳腺癌周围的各种文化叙述敏感.
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