口腔健康促进计划对胃整形患者的影响:一项随机临床试验
Ilma Carla DE-Souza1, Márjori Frítola1, Valéria Campos Mariano Francelino1
1Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Odontology - Maringá (PR), Brazil.
概括
一个口腔健康促进计划显著改善了胃形成术患者的口腔健康结果,减少了牙问题,并增加了手术后的唾液流量.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
背景情况:
- 腹腔外科手术与牙腐烂,牙周病和牙侵蚀的风险增加有关.
- 积极促进口腔健康对于缓解这些术后并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个结构化的口腔健康促进计划的有效性,为接受胃塑性手术的患者.
- 在12个月内评估该计划对各种口腔健康参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及208名胃形成术患者,分为干预和控制组.
- 口腔健康评估 (牙,牙周病,牙磨损,斑块,唾液流) 进行了手术前和手术后6个月和12个月.
- 使用千平方,费舍尔的精确和曼-惠特尼测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的牙和牙变化明显减少,牙磨损较少,牙出血和牙结石减少.
- 口腔健康计划的参与者表现出细菌斑块指数的更大降低和唾液流量的增加.
- 干预组的牙周口袋深度 (4-5毫米) 显著改善.
结论:
- 实施的口腔健康促进计划表明,它对预防和管理胃塑性手术患者的口腔健康问题产生了积极和重大影响.
- 这项计划在减肥手术后有效保护口腔健康.
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