整形和重建外科 住院护理诊所优化 通过提高"不显示"率来优化住院护理诊所优化
Jordan A Bilezikian1, Robert M Kimmel, Todd E Thurston
1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Chattanooga, TN.
Annals of plastic surgery
|June 19, 2024
概括
在整形外科诊所的患者不出现率在质量改进项目后增加,揭示了电子病历 (EMR) 缺陷,扭曲了初始数据,并突出了患者接触和随访方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
- 患者获得护理的机会
背景情况:
- 患者缺勤对医疗保健的效率和获取构成重大挑战,特别是对贫困人口来说.
- 常规的不出现会使医疗保健资源受到压力,并妨碍及时提供护理.
- 了解和减少患者缺勤率对于优化诊所运营至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化,理解,并试图减少在整形和整形外科住院贫民护理诊所的患者缺勤率.
- 识别导致错过预约的因素.
- 为了解决与患者重新安排有关的数据收集的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对一年患者数据的回顾性审查,以确定基线无症状率.
- 实施三个连续2个月的计划-做-学习-行动 (PDSA) 周期,以解决缺勤问题.
- 数据收集和分析,重点关注每日和每月的"不来"百分比.
- 调查影响预约跟踪的电子医疗记录 (EMR) 系统缺陷.
主要成果:
- 基线没有出现率为25%.
- 尽管有质量改善的努力,但在研究期间,平均没有出现率增加到31%.
- 发现了一个关键的EMR缺陷,重新安排或取消的预约没有被准确跟踪,扭曲了初始数据.
- 该研究强调了一组无法接触或没有跟进预约的患者.
结论:
- 患者缺勤率的初始数据因EMR跟踪限制而显著扭曲.
- 质量改进举措并没有减少,而且似乎增加了由于未解决的系统性问题而导致的不出席率.
- 减少缺勤率的有效策略需要准确的数据采集和解决患者随访和接触的障碍.
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