一种基于证据的呼吸练习干预措施,用于乳腺癌幸存者的慢性疼痛管理:II期随机对照试验
Haiying Wang1, Wai Hang Kwok2, Li-Qun Yao3
1School of Nursing (Brisbane Centre), Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery & Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia.
概括
呼吸练习 (BE) 有望减少慢性疼痛,焦虑和抑郁,同时改善乳腺癌幸存者的生活质量. 需要进一步的大规模研究来证实这些积极的初步发现.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌幸存者经常经历慢性疼痛和心理困扰.
- 非药物干预对于控制这些症状至关重要.
- 呼吸练习 (BE) 是一种潜在的补充疗法.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个为期4周的呼吸练习 (BE) 干预的初步疗效.
- 评估BE对慢性疼痛,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量的影响.
- 评估BE干预措施在乳腺癌幸存者的安全性和耐受性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项试点随机对照试验,涉及72名乳腺癌幸存者.
- 干预组接受了4周的BE,以及通常的护理和疼痛手册.
- 通过简要疼痛清单 (BPI),HADS,QOLCSV-C和FACT-B测量的结果.
- 用于统计分析的概括估计方程模型.
主要成果:
- 在干预后和随访期间观察到疼痛,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量的显著改善.
- 呼吸练习 (BE) 在所有测量结果中显示出统计学上显著的积极影响.
- 该干预措施耐受性良好,仅报告了轻微的,短暂的副作用.
结论:
- 呼吸练习 (BE) 是一种潜在的有效干预措施,用于管理慢性疼痛,并改善乳腺癌幸存者的心理健康.
- 这些发现支持使用BE作为在幸存者护理中的辅助治疗.
- 需要更大,更强大的研究来验证这些初步结果.
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