患有多发性硬化症的患者中不孕症更常见吗? 对使用辅助生殖技术的影响
Sivan Skvirsky1, Zofnat Magnezi Winer1, Shirly Lahav Baratz1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel, and Division of Reproduction Center, Haifa, Israel.
Reproductive biomedicine online
|June 19, 2024
概括
与普通人群相比,患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的女性经历了类似的不孕率和辅助生殖技术 (ART) 使用. 这项研究发现没有显著差异,为MS患者的生育能力提供了保证.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性神经疾病,影响年轻成年人.
- 了解MS患者的生育能力和辅助生殖技术 (ART) 使用对于计划生育和生殖健康至关重要.
- 关于MS患者生育结果和ART使用情况的先前数据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查多发性硬化症诊断的女性中不孕症的流行情况.
- 为了比较使用辅助生殖技术 (ART),包括体外受精 (IVF) 和卵巢刺激,在MS妇女和一般人口之间.
- 为了确定MS诊断是否会影响生育率或ART使用.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,利用以色列克拉利特卫生服务数据库 (2005-2021) 的数据.
- 包括被诊断患有多发性硬化症的18-45岁女性患者,与一般人群中的年龄匹配对照相匹配10:1.
- 使用单变量和多变量统计测试,分析不育率和ART使用情况 (IVF,卵巢刺激).
主要成果:
- 总共有1309名患有多发性硬化症的妇女与13090名对照人群进行了比较.
- 在MS患者 (15.4%) 和对照组 (16.3%) 之间,不孕不育的患病率相似,没有统计学上显著的差异 (P=0.436).
- 在两组中,试管婴儿 (8.1%对7.2%,P=0.240) 和卵巢刺激 (13.8%对14.3%,P=0.624) 的比率相似.
结论:
- 患有多发性硬化症的妇女的生育率与普通人群的生育率相似.
- 患有多发性硬化症的妇女没有增加使用辅助生殖技术 (ART).
- 这些发现为被诊断患有多发性硬化症的妇女提供了关于生育能力和ART使用的保证.
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