种族主义是医疗保健人工智能的伦理问题
Kadija Ferryman1, Nina Cesare2, Melissa Creary3
1Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Cell reports. Medicine
|June 19, 2024
概括
医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 显示种族偏见. 解决人工智能伦理中的种族主义问题对于开发可靠和负责任的医疗保健人工智能系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,医疗保健人工智能系统容易受到种族偏见的影响.
- 美国的种族主义正受到新的关注,但它与道德AI文献的联系往往被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 强调将种族主义问题纳入道德人工智能话语的必要性.
- 倡导医疗保健AI更负责任,更值得信赖的发展.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对人工智能偏见和种族正义的当前研究的综合.
- 对人工智能开发和在医疗保健环境中部署的伦理分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健AI对种族偏见的脆弱性是一个重要的伦理问题.
- 种族主义奖学金和道德AI文献之间的断开阻碍了进步.
结论:
- 承认和解决种族主义作为一个核心的伦理问题对于创造公平的医疗保健AI至关重要.
- 整合反种族主义原则将促进在医疗保健中开发可靠和负责任的AI解决方案.
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