欧洲癌症幸存者恢复工作的预测因素:系统性审查
Sophie Schellack1, Clara Breidenbach1, Oliver Rick2
1German Cancer Society, Kuno-Fischer-Straße 8, Berlin 14057, Germany.
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
|June 19, 2024
概括
本综述确定了影响欧洲劳动年龄癌症幸存者恢复工作 (RTW) 的因素. 了解这些预测因素可以帮助支持癌症患者在他们的工作重返社会之旅.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 癌症对欧洲劳动年龄人口产生重大影响,每年有36%的新诊断发生.
- 癌症幸存者返回工作率 (RTW) 在欧洲国家之间差异很大.
- 工作对个人福祉和社会贡献具有重大意义.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合欧洲劳动年龄癌症幸存者返回工作 (RTW) 过程的预测因素.
- 根据最近的科学文献,提供对影响RTW的因素的概述.
- 为医疗保健提供者和政策制定者提供有关支持癌症幸存者重新融入劳动力的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关研究.
- 包括从2013年起出版的定量和定性研究设计.
- 分析涵盖了85篇专注于18个欧洲国家的癌症幸存者的论文.
主要成果:
- 在多个领域确定了RTW的预测因素:社会系统,治疗,疾病特征,健康行为,个人心理社会因素,工作环境和社会人口统计学变量.
- 该审查综合了影响RTW过程的广泛因素.
- 突出了对RTW标准化定义和操作化的需求.
结论:
- 许多相互关联的因素影响了欧洲活跃年龄的癌症幸存者恢复工作.
- 医疗保健提供者可以利用这些发现来识别有风险的个人,并实施有针对性的支持策略.
- 标准化RTW的定义和测量对于未来的研究和临床实践至关重要.
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