马萨诸塞州长期护理机构的抗生素过敏患病率和文档质量:一个横截面调查
Kap Sum Foong1, Leslie Fowle2, Shira Doron1
1Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
近40%的长期护理居民有记录的抗生素过敏,但大多数记录是不完整的. 这凸显了在这些设施中更好地评估和记录抗生素过敏的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性是全球主要的健康问题,特别是长期护理 (LTC) 环境中的老年人.
- 准确的抗生素过敏诊断和记录对于有效的抗菌药物管理至关重要.
- 过度诊断抗生素过敏是常见的,但在LTC设置中的研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 评估马萨诸塞州LTC设施居民中抗生素过敏的流行情况.
- 评估这些设施内抗生素过敏文档的质量.
主要方法:
- 在马萨诸塞州的20个LTC设施中进行了横截面的1天点流行调查.
- 收集了2345名居民关于抗生素过敏患病率和文档的数据.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了记录的青素过敏和居住因子之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 记录的抗生素过敏的点患病率为39.1%,其中青素是最常见的 (23.1%).
- 文档质量很差,高达92.8%的过敏记录不完整.
- 与记录的青素过敏相关的因素包括女性性别,白人种族,非青素过敏以及之前的抗生素使用.
结论:
- 记录的抗生素过敏的高患病率和LTC设施的文档质量差,迫切需要改进.
- 加强抗生素评估和记录实践是必不可少的.
- 在LTC环境中,应优先考虑对青素取消标签的举措.
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