过早生育和胎儿生长限制与过度活跃/不注意和侵略/犯罪率的长度关系
Jelena Zumbach-Basu1, Annika Rademacher2, Ute Koglin3
1Department of Forensic Psychology, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin, Germany, Am Koellnischen Park 2, 10179, Berlin, Germany.
Pediatric research
|June 19, 2024
概括
出生并发症可以导致儿童过度活跃,但不能导致侵略性. 过度活跃和儿童的攻击性之间的联系在整个小学都是稳定的,这凸显了早期预防的必要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 早产和低出生体重与儿童的行为问题有关.
- 了解分娩并发症和行为结果之间的纵向关系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析早产/低出生体重与行为问题之间的纵向关系.
- 为了检查过度活跃/不注意和攻击性/违法行为的相互影响,从早期到晚年童年.
主要方法:
- 对来自德国埃兰根 - 纽伦堡发展和预防研究的数据进行了前性的纵向路径分析.
- 数据包括父母和教师对667名儿童的产后儿科和心理社会行为评估,其中83名为早产/怀孕年龄较小.
主要成果:
- 出生并发症对学龄前儿童的多动性/注意力不集中有直接影响.
- 对于侵略/违法行为,没有发现分娩并发症的直接影响.
- 攻击性/犯罪性和过度活跃性/注意力不足之间的相互影响在童年后期稳定.
结论:
- 结果支持对出生并发症后行为问题发展的细微观点.
- 对于患有分娩并发症的儿童,建议采取早期预防措施.
- 建议对高危儿童的行为发展进行密切监测.
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