Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

342
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
342
Language01:16

Language

206
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
206
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

263
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
263
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

789
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
789
Language Development01:22

Language Development

341
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
341
Therapeutic Communication01:30

Therapeutic Communication

4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Evidence from formal logical reasoning reveals that the language of thought is not natural language.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

A <i>number simplex</i> in the human medial temporal lobe.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Monosynaptic connections link functionally similar regions in human cortex.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Children use algorithm induction to discover patterns in data.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

A 3.5-minute-long reading-based fMRI localizer for the language network.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Precision fMRI reveals that the language network exhibits adult-like left-hemispheric lateralization by 4 years of age.

Nature communications·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
05:35

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

Published on: April 19, 2017

6.7K

语言主要是沟通的工具,而不是思想.

Evelina Fedorenko1,2, Steven T Piantadosi3, Edward A F Gibson4

  • 1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. evelina9@mit.edu.

Nature
|June 19, 2024
PubMed
概括

现代人使用语言主要是为了交流,而不是思考. 这项研究探讨了语言的神经科学,

科学领域:

  • 神经科学
  • 语言学
  • 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 人类语言的确切功能仍然是一个长期的争论.
  • 一个著名的理论认为语言是内部思维过程的主要工具.

研究的目的:

  • 研究现代人类语言的主要功能.
  • 挑战语言对于复杂的认知至关重要的观点.

主要方法:

  • 对当前神经科学和相关学科证据的审查.
  • 研究支持语言能力的神经网络.
  • 分析语言和思想之间的双重分离的证据.

主要成果:

  • 证据表明语言和思维能力之间存在分离.
  • 语言属性表示对沟通功能的优化.
  • 语言不是复杂或象征性的思想的先决条件.

结论:

  • 语言是沟通和文化知识传递的重要工具.
  • 语言可能与人类的认知和推理能力共同进化.
  • 人类认知的复杂性早在语言之前,

更多相关视频

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.0K
Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication
07:18

Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication

Published on: January 26, 2024

870

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
05:35

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

Published on: April 19, 2017

6.7K
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.0K
Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication
07:18

Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication

Published on: January 26, 2024

870