辅助技术是否有助于家庭老年人的安全?
Mariya Bikova1, Eliva Atieno Ambugo2, Trond Tjerbo3
1Department of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway. Mariya.Bikova@hvl.no.
BMC health services research
|June 19, 2024
概括
辅助技术可以提高老年人的安全性,但它不是一个独立的解决方案. 对接受康复或痴呆症护理的老年人来说,与人类支持的适当整合是关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 旨在支持生活在家中的老年人,降低长期护理成本.
- 关键的用户群体包括那些接受康复和痴呆症护理的人,面临着不同的需求.
- 关于AT对这些群体的影响的比较研究是有限的,尽管有很大的护理费用.
研究的目的:
- 探索辅助技术对在家中居住,接受康复和痴呆护理的老年人安全感的影响.
- 为了比较这两个不同的用户群体及其家庭护理人员在辅助技术方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试与15名康复使用者,10名痴呆症护理使用者和9名挪威7个市镇的家庭护理人员.
- 2018年11月至2019年8月期间进行的采访.
- 根据既定原则,对音频录制和转录的采访进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 用户知道如何操作AT,感觉更安全,但仅凭这种知识是不够的.
- 一些用户由于AT限制而感到焦虑或丧.
- 对于痴呆症护理用户来说,如果无法管理,但能够继续在家生活,AT可能会令人不安;对于康复用户来说,过度依赖会危及独立.
结论:
- 辅助技术可以为老年人提供安全感,但也存在一些缺点.
- 技术本身并不能保证安全;它的有效性取决于环境.
- 在用户,护理人员和医疗人员之间的互动框架内,适当地使用AT对于促进安全至关重要.
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