智能设备应用程序在体育活动背景下与BMI之间与没有感知自我有效性组件的关联
Alexander Karl Ferdinand Loder1, Mireille Nicoline Maria van Poppel1
1University of Graz, Austria.
Journal of health psychology
|June 20, 2024
概括
大学生使用智能设备应用程序对身体质量指数 (BMI) 有不同的影响. 专注于自我效能的应用程序可能有助于降低肥胖风险,而体育活动应用程序没有影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 智能设备应用程序有潜力促进体育活动,减少大学生中久坐不动的行为.
- 这种人口群体面临着严重的肥胖风险,因此干预措施至关重要.
- 了解特定应用类型对身体质量指数 (BMI) 等健康指标的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生智能设备应用程序使用与他们的体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关联.
- 研究应用类型 (体育活动,具有自我效能或无关的体育活动) 对这些关联的调节作用.
- 在应用程序使用的背景下,探索身体活动参数,自我效能和BMI之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对120名大学生进行.
- 收集的数据包括一周的智能设备应用程序使用量,学生的体重和身高 (计算BMI),体力活动水平和参与体力活动的自我效能.
- 应用程序被分为三种类型:"身体活动"",身体活动具有自我有效性组成部分"和"无关".
主要成果:
- 使用体育活动应用程序的时间与BMI没有显著的关联.
- 使用具有自我有效性组件的应用程序所花费的时间与BMI有负面关联.
- 相反,使用无关应用程序的时间与BMI有积极的关联.
结论:
- 自我有效性似乎是设计智能设备应用程序的关键组成部分,旨在降低大学生的肥胖风险.
- 使用的智能设备应用程序类型显著影响其与BMI的关联.
- 由于当前研究的经济和数据收集的局限性,建议使用改进的数据提取方法进行进一步的研究.
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