在立法类型的儿童护理机构中儿童受伤
Sachiko Yamamoto Kataoka1, Sachiko Nozawa2, Hiroki Mishina3,4
1Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health & Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
概括
日本儿童保育机构的严重伤害呈现出越来越大的趋势,特别是在COVID-19大流行之前. 这项研究强调了五年内受伤率的显著上升.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 儿童保育机构的严重伤害是一个重大的社会问题.
- 对于日本,没有关于这个问题的先前报告.
- 这项研究调查了受伤趋势,考虑到COVID-19大流行的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本儿童保育机构中严重伤害发病率的趋势.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对这些伤害趋势的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一系列的横截面研究设计.
- 使用线性回归模型进行中断时间序列 (ITS) 分析.
- 分析了2017年至2021年的日本国家开放数据.
主要成果:
- 儿童保育设施和参与者数量从2017年增加到2021年.
- 2021年严重伤害的年发病率是2017年的两倍 (58.3每10万人年).
- ITS分析显示,在COVID-19大流行之前,每月发病率的趋势在增加.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前,每月重伤发病率的上升趋势已被观察到.
- 在研究期间,日本儿童保育机构中严重伤害的每年发病率可能会增加.
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