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医生的誓言的演变和伦理含义:医疗从业者的指南
Uche Ojinmah1, Chinechelum N Anyanechi2, Christabel A Ovesuor1
1Department of Dermatology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
概括
希波克拉底誓言已经从一个基于宗教和道德的文件演变为一个世俗的,可执行的医学伦理准则. 现代医学誓言不再是普遍的,需要为当代社会量身定制的誓言.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 早期的医疗保健不受监管,依赖于医生的道德.
- 缺乏监管导致了骗子和社会不信任.
- 希波克拉底誓言是为了确保医疗道德实践而出现的.
研究的目的:
- 审查医学誓言和伦理学的演变.
- 追踪从希波克拉底誓言到医生誓言的转变.
- 分析对医学伦理学的社会和意识形态影响.
主要方法:
- 在过去十年内对英语文章的文学评论.
- 选文章与医学誓言演化的相关性.
- 从选定的研究中提取数据.
主要成果:
- 希波克拉底誓言从宗教变为世俗,从自我监管变为外部可执行.
- 由于社会事件和不断变化的意识形态,医学伦理学发生了变化.
- 存在多种形式的医疗誓言,适应当地环境.
结论:
- 单一的,普遍的医疗誓言的时代已经结束.
- 当代医疗实践需要适应社会法律和道德的誓言.
- 需要提出承诺,以符合当前的法律和道德框架.
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