对护士协作机器人的系统审查:我们现在在哪里,证据在哪里?
Grace Titilayo Babalola1,2, Jenna-Marie Gaston1, Joseph Trombetta1,2
1Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, United States.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|June 20, 2024
概括
协作机器人 (cobots) 可以支持医院的护士,但需要更多关于它们的发展和现实世界的影响的研究. 目前的协作机器人往往专注于患者护理,而不是减少护理工作量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
- 护理技术的护理技术
- 人与机器人的交互
背景情况:
- 机器人,特别是协作机器人 (cobots),通过协助,而不是取代护士,为改善医疗保健提供提供了潜力.
- 尽管对cobotic平台的投资不断增加,但缺乏关于其在现实世界护理实践中的开发,实施和评估的公共数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查当前的科博技术,旨在协助医院护士.
- 了解这些协作机器人的预期应用以及对护理实践和患者护理的记录影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了自2018年以来发表的28篇同行评审文章的系统审查.
- 该审查包括了涉及机器人平台在模拟或实际临床医院环境中的研究.
主要成果:
- 很少有协作机器人旨在通过行政或后勤支持来减少护理工作量.
- 大多数协作机器人应用程序专注于以患者为中心的任务,如药物输送,生命监测和社交互动.
- 大多数研究来自印度,美国的证据有限,尽管商业上有护士辅助协作机器人.
结论:
- 需要更多关于在护理中开发和评估协作机器人的发表研究.
- 需要一个强大的证据基础来确定使用先进机器人的局限性和机会,以支持护士和患者.
- 以人为中心的设计,研究与实践的合作伙伴关系对于开发有效的以护士为中心的cobotic解决方案至关重要.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Nursing Clinical Information System
765
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
765
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
699
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
699
Nursing Code of Ethics
2.3K
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
2.3K
Ethical Issues
907
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
907
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
567
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
567


