在成人和早期青少年中,自闭症特征和人形倾向之间的差异关系
Rui-Rui Gao1,2, Shang-Wen Si3, Xiao-Xiao Lin1,2
1Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 20, 2024
概括
患有自闭症特征的成年人更多地以人为本,可能是由于发育迟缓,而不仅仅是社会需求. 这项研究探讨了自闭症特征的成人和青少年的人类形象.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 人类形象主义,将人类的品质归因于非人类,是普遍的,但在心理上有所不同.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症或自闭症特征的成年人更容易变人,可能是由于社会补偿或持续的童年倾向.
- 在不同发育阶段,自闭症特征与人形主义之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 直接测试假设,自闭症特征的成年人增加的人类形象反映了补偿性的社会机制或持续的童年模式.
- 为了检查与年龄相关的差异在成年人和早期青少年与高度自闭症特征的人类化倾向.
- 探索当前和童年人类形象主义的特点.
主要方法:
- 总人口样本包括685名成年人 (17-58岁) 和145名早期青少年 (12-14岁) 参与.
- 精细的9项人类形象问卷 (AnthQ9) 用于测量当前和童年的人类形象倾向.
- 对社会联系进行统计分析以隔离自闭症特征的影响.
主要成果:
- 具有高度自闭症特征的成年人报告增加了现有人形化,独立于社会联系.
- 患有高度自闭症特征的青少年表现出减少的童年人类形态,即使在控制了社会联系之后.
- 证据表明,目前和儿童时期的人类形态主义尺度的根本因素是不同的.
结论:
- 患有自闭症特征的成年人增加的人类形象可能源于延迟的发育轨迹,而不是仅仅是社会动机.
- 这些发现挑战了简单的解释,并突出了人类化研究中的潜在测量细微差别.
- 该研究有助于理解自闭症特征,社交性和人类形态主义在整个发展过程中的复杂相互作用.
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