运动参与是否可以成为青少年自杀相关结果的保护因素:系统性审查
Meilin Huo1, Zhen Yang2, Li Yang3
1Department of Physical Education, Huaide College of Changzhou University, Changzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 20, 2024
概括
青少年参加体育运动与较少的自杀想法和企图有关. 需要更多的研究来证实这种关联,并探索性别差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 与青少年自杀相关的结果代表着一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 新兴研究表明,体育参与与青少年心理健康之间存在潜在联系.
- 了解这种关联对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于运动参与与青少年自杀相关结果之间的关系的文献.
- 确定当前研究中的一致模式和差距.
- 为公共卫生倡议和未来的研究方向提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了全面的系统审查.
- 在主要数据库中进行文献搜索:科学网,PubMed和EBSCOhost.
- 包括的研究被评估为其关于体育参与和青少年自杀相关结果的发现.
主要成果:
- 运动参与与青少年的自杀念头和自杀企图之间观察到强烈,一致的负面关联.
- 没有足够的证据表明与自杀计划有一致的关联.
- 关于体育参与与自杀相关结果之间的关系中性别差异的数据有限.
结论:
- 青少年增加体育活动似乎与减少自杀念头和自杀企图有关.
- 建议进一步进行高质量的纵向研究,以确定因果关系并探索细微差别.
- 未来的研究应该解决测量的异质性,并调查潜在的性别特异性影响.
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