发现一个地方的感官,情感和互动体验
Luis Alfonso de la Fuente Suárez1
1Architecture School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 20, 2024
概括
一种新的调查技术,反应和行动描述调查 (RADES),捕捉了多感官,情感和社会人与环境的互动. 这种方法可以帮助建筑师通过理解用户体验来设计更适合居住的建筑环境.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人与环境的互动 互动
- 建筑设计研究 建筑设计研究
背景情况:
- 了解建筑环境中的人类经验对于有效的设计至关重要.
- 现有的方法往往侧重于视觉和身体方面,忽视了更广泛的感官,情感和社会维度.
- 需要采用全面的方法来捕捉人类与环境接触的全方位.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的数据收集技术,即反应和行动描述调查 (RADES),用于描述建筑环境中的全面人类体验.
- 探索人类与环境接触的多感官,身体,情感,互动和社会维度.
- 确定环境体验的关键维度及其与地点特征的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用反应和行动描述调查 (RADES),使用120张描绘各种人类情况的图像.
- 管理RADES和环境描述调查 (ENVIDES) 给45名参与者在墨西哥蒙特雷的一个风景观景点.
- 调查数据的定性和定量分析,包括斯皮尔曼相关性和多维缩放 (MDS) 分析.
主要成果:
- 雷德斯有效地捕获了多方面的环境经验的定性和定量数据.
- 多维缩放 (MDS) 揭示了环境体验的10个不同的维度 (例如,快乐/不快乐,兴奋,认知,空间性).
- 该研究确定了网站元素,视图和相关的积极/消极用户体验之间的特定联系.
结论:
- 反应和行动描述调查 (RADES) 是详细评估环境经验的宝贵工具.
- 了解人与环境互动的多维性质,为改善居住能力提供了建筑设计的信息.
- 识别的维度为分析和设计响应和引人入胜的建筑空间提供了一个框架.
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