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验证德语版本的25项希基科莫里问卷 25 25
André Hajek1, Alan R Teo2,3, Larissa Zwar1
1Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research
|June 20, 2024
概括
德语版本的Hikikomori问卷 (HQ-25-G) 是衡量极端社会退缩的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的仪器适用于在德语人口中研究hikikomori.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 希基科莫里 (Hikikomori),其特点是极端的社会退缩,首次在日本被描述.
- 25项的Hikikomori问卷 (HQ-25) 是评估这种现象的一个成熟工具.
- 需要HQ-25的验证的德国版本来研究德语人口中的hikikomori.
研究的目的:
- 为了将Hikikomori问卷 (HQ-25) 翻译成德语.
- 为了验证德国版本的HQ-25 (HQ-25-G) 的心理测量特性.
- 报告关键社会人口统计群体的HQ-25-G分数.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的指导方针,HQ-25被翻译成德语.
- 德国的一大批量采样人口 (N=5000,年龄在18-74岁之间) 参与了验证研究.
- 评估了HQ-25-G的可靠性,构造有效性和并发有效性.
主要成果:
- 德国的HQ-25-G表现出极好的内部可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.93).
- 德国的样本证实了HQ-25原来的三要素结构.
- 较高的HQ-25-G分数与抑郁症状,焦虑,孤独,感知到的社会隔离和偏好孤独的增加有显著的相关性,与客观的社会隔离有负相关性.
结论:
- 德国的HQ-25-G是用于评估hikikomori的心理测量强大的仪器.
- 这份经过验证的问卷对在德语人口中进一步研究希基科莫里有价值.
- 这项研究提供了关于希基科莫里在德国广泛的年龄段的流行率和相关性的见解.
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