住院患者辐射囊炎的国家趋势:2016-2019年
Emily L Neckonoff1, Joseph Marte1,2, Prakash Gorroochurn1
1Department of Urology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Urology practice
|June 20, 2024
概括
由于放射性囊炎与出血症 (RCH) 的住院病例正在增加. 老年预测死亡率,而伴随疾病增加了逗留时间和成本.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 放射性囊炎与出血症 (RCH) 是盆腔放射治疗的严重并发症.
- 住院RCH患者的发病率和结果需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估因RCH住院的患者的人口统计和结果.
- 为了确定住院RCH患者的死亡率,停留时间和成本的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 全国住院患者样本 (2016-2019年) 的回顾性审查.
- 分析住院患者与初级或二级RCH诊断的遭遇.
- 多变量回归以确定死亡率和停留时间的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了21,320例住院RCH患者的加权病例.
- 平均年龄为75.4岁;84.7%是男性. 住院患者的死亡率为1.3%.
- 年龄较大预测死亡率; Elixhauser并发症评分≥3预测较长的LOS和更高的成本.
结论:
- 住院的RCH病例对患者和医疗保健构成重大负担.
- 观察到RCH住院病例的趋势越来越大.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解RCH的原因,并开发有效的治疗方法.
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