探索马主属性与他们对马训练的方法之间的关系
Ella Bartlett1, Emily J Blackwell1, Lorna J Cameron2
1Animal Welfare and Behaviour Group, Bristol Vet School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS
|June 20, 2024
概括
了解马的训练选择是马群福利的关键. 这项研究发现,业主的人口统计学和信仰显著影响他们首选的培训方法 (TA),影响了基于证据的建议的发展.
科学领域:
- 马的行为和福利科学科学
- 动物训练方法 动物训练方法
- 动物管理中的所有者心理.
背景情况:
- 马的训练方法显著影响马的福利和训练结果.
- 关于影响业主选择特定培训方法 (TA) 的因素的知识有限.
- 这种知识差距阻碍了为马主创建和分发基于科学的培训建议.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响马主选择培训方法 (TA) 的人口和态度因素.
- 为制定有针对性的教育策略提供见解,通过明智的培训选择来改善马群福利.
主要方法:
- 一项由22个问题组成的在线调查对1593名马主进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括业主人口统计,马术活动,目标,信念以及使用六种不同的TA的可能性.
- 使用统计分析,包括多项回归和斯皮尔曼相关性,以确定因素与TA选择之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 业主年龄,性别认同,目标,活动,行业角色和动物行为培训背景与TA使用有关.
- 关于马的感知能力,认知能力和科学在训练中的作用的信念与使用厌恶训练方法的可能性相关.
- 特定的人口和态度因素显著预测了各种马训练方法的采用.
结论:
- 业主的特点和信仰是选择马训练方法的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些因素对于设计有效的教育干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究支持开发战略,以促进培训方法,提高马的福利和减少对潜在有害技术的依赖.
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