管理成年人症状集群的非药物干预:系统性审查
Taekyeong Lee1,2, Jongmin Park3
1College of Nursing, Graduate School, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Biological research for nursing
|June 20, 2024
概括
非药物干预有效地管理症状集群,改善成人与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL). 综合和基于运动的疗法在增强患者福祉方面特别有前途.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 症状管理 症状管理
- 生活质量研究生活质量研究
背景情况:
- 多重同时出现的症状显著损害了生活质量.
- 识别症状集群和有效的干预措施对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为成人症状集群提供非药物干预措施的概述.
- 确定有效的干预策略和方法来管理复杂的症状经历.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆等) 进行了搜索. 对于英语和韩国实验研究,截至2023年5月.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的质量评估工具评估文献质量.
主要成果:
- 18项研究 (15项RCT,3项准实验) 专注于癌症患者.
- 干预包括基于运动 (舞蹈,青功,太极拳),基于放松,综合和各种类型的干预.
- 综合干预措施在所有研究中都是有效的;基于运动的干预措施改善了与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQoL).
结论:
- 非药物干预措施减少症状集群的发生和严重程度,增强HRQoL.
- 综合和基于运动的干预措施显示出症状管理的巨大潜力.
- 除了癌症之外,还需要对慢性疾病进行进一步的研究.
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