适应性和结合异常的诊断协议 - 一个审查
Mousumi Saikia1, Kamal Pant2, Joydeep Dutta3
1Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Amity Medical School, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, India.
Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility
|June 20, 2024
概括
对于非眼双眼视力异常的诊断协议缺乏标准化,导致各种结果. 关键标志,如接近融合点和适应性设施显示出希望,但需要验证的准确诊断标准.
科学领域:
- 眼科和眼镜检查的眼科和眼镜检查
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 非眼双眼视力异常 (NSBVA) 包含一系列影响眼睛协调和焦点的疾病.
- 目前对NSBVA的诊断方法在方法和标准上表现出显著的变化.
- 缺乏标准化的协议,阻碍了NSBVA的准确流行率估计和临床管理.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析用于非的双眼视觉异常的诊断协议.
- 为了确定NSBVA目前的评估方法中的差异和变化.
- 突出需要标准化和验证的诊断标准.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,ResearchGate,Google Scholar,MEDLINE) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 专注于非的适应性和合性异常的文章被选择进行审查.
- 分析了来自选定的研究的诊断标准,规范性数据和方法.
主要成果:
- 在NSBVA的诊断标准和方法中发现了显著的差异和变化.
- 接近点 (NPC) 通常被评估,而点设施较少用于度不足.
- 具体的临床症状,如NPC (>10厘米) 对于收不足,高正相对适应性 (>3.50D) 对适应性过量,低单眼适应性设施 (<7 CPM) 对适应性不适应性,显示出诊断效用.
结论:
- 缺乏标准化和诊断验证的协议来评估NSBVA.
- 截止值和诊断标准选择的变化导致流行率的差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证诊断标准,并为所有年龄组标准化评估协议,以提高诊断NSBVA的准确性和一致性.
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