影响中年和老年女性尿失禁自主性的因素
Yingying Zhang1,2, Jie Li1,2, Yingjie Hu1,2
1Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518101, Guangdong, China.
International urogynecology journal
|June 20, 2024
概括
中年和老年女性尿失禁的自主性与收入,教育,运动和UI严重程度有关. 更高的自主性与更好的生活质量和更轻微的症状相关.
科学领域:
- 老年学与妇女健康的研究
- 泌尿病学和公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 对中年和老年妇女的生理,心理和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 提高患者的自主权可以促进更好的健康行为和疾病康复,改善整体生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索经历尿失禁的中年和老年妇女的自主程度.
- 确定影响这一人口群体自主性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及646名中年和老年妇女的横截面研究,在中国深进行UI.
- 使用了自主运行指数 (IAF) 尺度,ICIQ-UI SF和I-QOL尺度.
- 使用描述性统计,单变量分析,双变量相关性和多变量线性回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 平均IAF得分为45.40±8.92,ICIQ-UI SF得分为11.54±3.67,I-QOL得分为43.95±9.83. 平均IAF得分是45.40±8.92,ICIQ-UI SF得分是11.54±3.67,I-QOL得分是43.95±9.83. 平均IAF得分是45.40±8.92,ICIQ-UI SF得分是11.54±3.67,而I-QOL得分是43.95±9.83.
- 多变量分析显示,自主性 (IAF分数) 与家庭收入,教育水平,定期炼,UI严重程度和生活质量 (I-QOL) 独立相关.
结论:
- 影响UI女性自主性的关键因素是家庭收入,教育,定期炼,UI严重程度和生活质量.
- 更高的自主性与更高的收入,教育,定期炼,更温和的UI和更好的生活质量有关.
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