压力计训练量对青少年篮球运动员体力表现的影响
Kike Aztarain-Cardiel1, Nuria Garatachea1,2,3,4, Fernando Pareja-Blanco5
1Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|June 20, 2024
概括
低体积的平衡训练提供了与年轻篮球运动员高体积训练相似的跳跃性能好处. 这表明培训量和绩效改善之间存在非线性关系,较低的培训量更有效.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 压力测量训练可以提高运动表现,特别是在跳跃和冲刺中.
- 优化训练量对于最大限度地适应,同时最大限度地降低年轻运动员受伤风险至关重要.
- 青少年篮球运动员的平度训练量与表现结果之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同压力计训练量对青少年篮球运动员跳跃,冲刺和改变方向的表现的影响.
- 为了比较低体积 (LV) 与高体积 (HV) 聚度训练的有效性.
- 确定训练量与绩效改善之间是否存在非线性关系.
主要方法:
- 31名男性篮球运动员 (年龄15.1±1.8岁) 被分为LV,HV和对照组.
- 训练干预持续了6周,每周两次进行多度测量.
- 在训练前和训练后使用式跳跃,反运动跳跃,水平跳跃,20米冲刺和V-Cut方向变化测试来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 无论是LV和HV组都在垂直跳的表现上表现出显著的改善 (俯卧跳,反运动跳).
- LV组在水平跳跃方面显示出额外的显著改善,而HV组则没有.
- 两组训练都没有显著改善冲刺或改变方向的表现.
结论:
- 低体积和高体积的压力计训练对年轻篮球运动员的跳跃表现产生了相似的好处.
- 对于这个人群来说,低体积的压力计训练似乎比高体积的训练更有效重复.
- 这些发现支持了青少年运动员的压力计训练量和性能提升之间的非线性剂量-反应关系.
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