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用于离子电池的生物质衍生硬碳:基础研究和工业应用

Biao Zhong¹, Chang Liu², Dengyi Xiong¹

¹College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.

|June 20, 2024

概括

来自生物质的硬碳为离子电池 (SIB) 提供了可持续且具有成本效益的阳极. 本综述探讨了它们从实验室研究到工业应用的发展,强调了优化和挑战.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
电化学电化学电化学
可持续能源可持续能源

背景情况:

由于成本低廉,离子电池 (SIB) 对储能和电动汽车具有前景.
硬碳 (HC) 是SIB的主要阳极材料,生物质衍生HC提供可持续性.
从实验室到工业的生物质HC桥梁研究是有限的.

研究的目的:

审查用于SIBs的生物质衍生硬碳阳极的进展情况.
分析储存机制,优化策略和材料特性.
讨论工业化的挑战和未来前景.

主要方法:

关于生物质硬碳材料的文献综述和分析.
检查储存机制和优化技术 (兴奋剂,复合等). ) 的情况.
基于生物质前体的HC材料的分类和比较.

主要成果:

生物质衍生HC作为可持续的SIB阳极具有很好的潜力.
各种策略可以优化HC性能,包括异构原子兴奋剂和电解质调制.
不同的生物质来源会影响HC的特性,影响它们对SIB的适用性.

结论:

来自生物质的硬碳对于推进具有成本效益和可持续的SIB技术至关重要.
克服合成,特征和扩展方面的挑战是工业化的关键.
未来的研究应该专注于为实际应用量身定制的材料设计和流程优化.

关键词:

阳极是一种阳极.来自生物质的生物质.电解质调制是一种电解质调制.硬碳是一种硬的碳.工业应用工业应用在化前进行化.的储存机制的储存机制离子电池是一种离子电池.结构设计结构设计

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