在患有创伤后应激障碍的人中,随着时间的推移,症状的过程
Richard A Bryant1, Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic2
1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales.
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 诊断可能保持稳定,但个人经历的特定症状可能随着时间的推移而改变. 这种波动凸显了持续评估PTSD症状概况的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 关于创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 纵向症状表现的证据有限.
- 了解症状的一致性对于有效的PTSD管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状在连续评估中的一致性.
- 确定被诊断患有PTSD的个体的症状概况的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 利用陆军研究的数据来评估服务人员的风险和弹性.
- 分析了1164名军事人员的反应,他们连续两次被诊断患有PTSD,并使用了PTSD检查表.
主要成果:
- 只有18.2%的参与者在两个评估中报告了相同数量的PTSD症状.
- 在第二次评估中,新的或最初未报告的症状包括侵入性记忆,对提醒的痛苦,回避,脱离和睡眠问题.
结论:
- 虽然PTSD诊断可能是持久的,但导致诊断的个体症状往往是动态的.
- 临床医生必须保持意识,并对患有PTSD的患者不断变化的症状呈现作出反应.
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