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重新审视性别差异和各种坚持性认知概念化的跨诊断界限
Chrystal Vergara-Lopez1, Evelyn M Hernandez Valencia2, Milagros Grados3
1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Psychological assessment
|June 20, 2024
概括
女性表现出更高水平的坚持性认知,包括重复的负面思维,这与年轻人内化和外化症状有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 跨诊断精神病学 跨诊断精神病学
背景情况:
- 持久性认知,以重复的,负面的想法为特征,通常与抑郁性反和内化障碍有关的研究.
- 现有的研究主要集中在特定内化综合征中的性别差异上,可能会忽视更广泛的跨诊断模式.
- 了解坚持性认知中的性别特异细微差别对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁反,愤怒反和跨性别重复的负面思维的跨诊断作用.
- 检查这些坚持性认知类型与内化和外化症状的关联.
- 在多样化的年轻成年人样本中评估这些构造的跨性别测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面设计,采用1187名年轻成年人 (49.5%是女性) 的大型,种族多样化的样本.
- 使用经过验证的仪器来测量抑郁的反 (潜伏),愤怒的反和重复的负面思维.
- 对所有关键变量和症状结果进行跨性别测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 实现了跨性别对抑郁的反,愤怒的反和内化问题的同等工具.
- 发现了重复的负面思维和外部化问题的差异性项目功能,为前者建立了部分度量和标量不变性,为后者建立了部分度量不变性.
- 妇女报告说,她们的坚持性认知水平更高,对沉思和愤怒反的影响很小,对重复的负面思维的影响很大.
- 所有类型的坚持性认知都与两性内部化和外部化症状有积极的关联.
结论:
- 持久性认知,特别是反复的负面思维,在性别间的内化和外化症状中起着重要作用.
- 测量不变性测试证实了大多数性别测量的可靠使用,对重复的负面思维和外部化问题中的特定项目进行了调整.
- 坚持性认知可以作为一种跨诊断机制,为一系列心理困难提供基础,超越了内化综合征.
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