使用基于网络的论坛主题分析关于怀孕期间饮酒问题的问题:定性内容分析 内容分析
Nessie Felicia Frennesson1, Julie Barnett2, Youssouf Merouani3
1Tobacco and Alcohol Research Group, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
JMIR infodemiology
|June 20, 2024
概括
关于怀孕期间的酒精消费,公众仍然存在困惑. 英国家长论坛的分析揭示了关于安全和限制的持续问题,强调需要对胎儿酒精谱系障碍风险提供更清晰的公共卫生信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康和社交媒体分析
背景情况:
- 产前酒精暴露是与妊娠并发症和胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 相关的重大公共卫生问题.
- 英国的指导方针建议怀孕期间禁酒,但公众对风险的理解和意识仍然不清楚.
- 在临床环境之外,关于怀孕期间饮酒的公众查询存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析与怀孕期间饮酒有关的问题和主题,这些问题和主题在英国的家长论坛上讨论.
- 将这些讨论与官方公共卫生指南进行比较,特别是关于2016年低风险饮酒指南和2020年COVID-19封锁的讨论.
- 了解有关酒精和怀孕的公共信息搜索行为.
主要方法:
- 395个线程的定性内容分析开始在 Mumsnet 中提及酒精.
- 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕
- 论坛从2002年到2022年进行.
- 描述性统计数据被用来跟踪随时间的推移和关键事件相关的主题频率.
- 分析的重点是确定有关酒精消费和怀孕的反复出现的主题和用户查询.
主要成果:
- 主要话题包括寻求关于安全饮酒限制的建议,以及怀孕意识之前对酒精使用的担忧.
- 讨论还集中在研究,指南和关于怀孕期间饮酒的官方信息上.
- 虽然主题保持一致,但在英国首席医务官 (CMO) 准则修订后,承认产前酒精使用的帖子减少了.
结论:
- 在线育儿论坛揭示了公众对怀孕期间饮酒指南和风险的持续不确定性.
- 用户在面对关于酒精和怀孕的不确定性时,在像Mumsnet这样的平台上积极寻求同行建议和保证.
- 调查结果强调了官方指导和公众理解之间的差距,表明需要改进公共卫生沟通策略.
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