少数群体压力和浪漫关系在年轻的性少数群体女性中发挥作用
Sarah W Whitton1, Elissa L Sarno2, Michael E Newcomb2
1Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati.
概括
少数群体压力对性少数群体妇女的关系产生负面影响,特别是当涉及到夫妇边缘化时. 伴侣的性别和特定的压力因素,如微型攻击,也会随着时间的推移影响关系质量和冲突动态.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人认为,少数族裔压力对同性伴侣的关系功能有害.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了与之并发的,人与人之间的影响和涉及不同性别伴侣的关系.
- 性少数群体与不同伴侣经历的独特压力因素和关系动态需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查少数群体压力和年轻的性少数群体女性的关系功能之间的个人间和内部关联.
- 研究伴侣性别 (cisgender男性,cisgender女性,跨性别或非二进制个体) 如何调节这些关联.
- 确定特定的少数群体压力因素及其对关系质量和破坏性冲突的独特影响.
主要方法:
- 从200名年轻的性少数群体妇女收集了长度数据,每6个月间隔进行3-7次评估.
- 参与者报告了少数族裔压力因素 (夫妻边缘化,微型攻击,内化异性恋) 和关系功能 (质量,破坏性冲突).
- 多层次模型被用来分析人与人之间的关联,并根据伴侣的性别进行调节分析.
主要成果:
- 情侣边缘化显示出与更糟糕的关系功能有着显著的人内和人间关联.
- 微侵略性显示出人与人之间的关联,破坏性冲突增加,伴侣性别关系质量减弱.
- 少数民族压力和关系功能之间的关联在伴侣是跨性别或非二进制时通常较弱,而不是 cisgender.
结论:
- 情侣级别的少数民族压力是影响性少数民族女性关系运作的关键因素.
- 伴侣的性别在缓解特定少数群体压力因素对关系动态的影响方面发挥着重要作用.
- 干预措施应考虑夫妇的背景和合作伙伴性别的多样性,在解决少数民族关系中的少数民族压力时.
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